"Memory for Black and White Faces Paired with Weapons and Other Objects" by Claire Sanford
 

Memory for Black and White Faces Paired with Weapons and Other Objects

Authors

Claire Sanford

Document Type

Conference Proceeding

Publication Date

4-2025

Abstract

We used White and Black male face photographs from the Chicago Face Database, selecting those rated highest and lowest in prototypicality by race, and paired these with photographs depicting either handheld weapons, kitchenware, or random objects belonging to no coherent category. Participants viewed sequences of face/object pairs for 4s each, then took recognition memory tests for faces, objects, and which faces were paired with which objects. Participants then took the Race Faces implicit association test (IAT). We hypothesized that those exhibiting anti-Black bias on the IAT would be biased toward indicating they had previously seen Black/Weapon combinations during memory tests for pairs. Data collections are ongoing with 58 participants so far collected. Preliminary results show the more negative implicit bias for Black faces, the more accurate at remembering prototypical Black faces as well as the least prototypical White faces that were paired with weapons. The more positive implicit bias for Black faces, the more false memories for non-prototypical Black faces and prototypical White faces that were paired with weapons. Results present basic research with implications for eyewitness memory and other socially relevant domains.

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