Date of Graduation

Spring 5-16-2025

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Science (MS)

Department

Psychology

Thesis Chair

Dr. Dawn Weatherford

Abstract

Hispanic students at Hispanic Majority Institutions (HMIs) experience unique social comparison processes that shape their academic self-concept, belonging, and stress levels. While research has examined Hispanic students as minorities in predominantly White institutions, studies on their experiences at HMIs remain limited. This study explored whether stress mediated the relationship between social comparison orientation (SCO) and two dimensions of belonging—acceptance/rejection and school membership—among Hispanic undergraduates (N = 261). Participants completed an online survey with measures of SCO, academic self-concept, belonging, school membership, and stress. Results indicated that stress fully mediated the relationship between SCO and rejection/exclusion but not acceptance/inclusion or school membership. These findings highlight the role of stress in negative social experiences among Hispanic students at HMIs. Understanding the psychological processes that shape student’s experiences in HMIs is essential for informing future research and supporting student well-being.

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